Sanskrit shlokas are timeless verses that offer profound wisdom and insights into various aspects of life and spirituality. This article presents an expanded collection of short Sanskrit shlokas, each centered around essential themes such as Knowledge (ज्ञान), Devotion (भक्ति), Peace (शान्ति), Righteousness (धर्म), and Power (शक्ति). Each shloka is accompanied by a detailed explanation to enhance understanding and relevance.
1. ज्ञान (Knowledge)
शिवोऽहम् अज्ञानान्धकारम् आवृणोति।
ज्ञानं हि ब्रह्मस्वरूपं, ज्ञानं मोक्षस्य कारणम्।
Transliteration: Shivoham Ajnanaandhakarām Aavṛṇoti।
Jñānam Hi Brahmasvarūpaṃ, Jñānam Mokṣasya Kārṇam।
Meaning: I am Shiva, who removes the darkness of ignorance. Knowledge is indeed the essence of Brahman and the cause of liberation.
Explanation: This shloka emphasizes the transformative power of knowledge. It highlights how true understanding illuminates the darkness of ignorance and is the key to attaining liberation. Knowledge is portrayed as the ultimate truth and the essence of divine consciousness, guiding individuals towards spiritual freedom.
2. भक्ति (Devotion)
भक्ति: परमं सुखं, भक्ति: सर्वस्य आश्रयम्।
भक्त्या मोक्षमार्गः, भक्ति: सर्वजनप्रीति।
Transliteration: Bhaktiḥ Paramaṃ Sukhaṃ, Bhaktiḥ Sarvasya Āśrayam।
Bhaktyā Mokṣamārgaḥ, Bhaktiḥ Sarvajana-prīti।
Meaning: Devotion is supreme happiness and the refuge for all. Through devotion, one finds the path to liberation and universal affection.
Explanation: Devotion is celebrated here as the highest form of happiness and the ultimate support for all beings. This shloka underscores how sincere devotion leads to spiritual enlightenment and fosters love and connection with the divine. It portrays devotion as the key to both personal fulfillment and universal compassion.
3. शान्ति (Peace)
शान्तिः परमं सुखम्, शान्तिः सर्वस्य आधारः।
शान्त्या सर्वं समं, शान्तिः श्वासस्वरूपिणी।
Transliteration: Shāntiḥ Paramaṃ Sukham, Shāntiḥ Sarvasya Ādhāraḥ।
Shāntyā Sarvaṃ Samaṃ, Shāntiḥ Śvāsasvarūpiṇī।
Meaning: Peace is the ultimate happiness; it is the foundation of all. Through peace, everything becomes equal, and peace is the essence of breath.
Explanation: This shloka describes peace as the core of true happiness and stability in life. It highlights how peace serves as the foundation for a balanced and harmonious existence. By achieving inner peace, one can experience equality and serenity, which are essential for a fulfilling life.
4. धर्म (Righteousness)
धर्मः सदा मार्गदर्शकः, धर्मेण सुखमाप्नुयात्।
धर्मः सर्वस्य आधारः, धर्मे शांति लभ्यते।
Transliteration: Dharmaḥ Sadā Mārgadarśakaḥ, Dharmena Sukham Āpnuyāt।
Dharmaḥ Sarvasya Ādhāraḥ, Dharmē Śānti Labhyate।
Meaning: Righteousness is always the guide; through righteousness, one attains happiness. Righteousness is the foundation of all, and through it, peace is achieved.
Explanation: Righteousness is presented as the eternal guide that leads individuals to happiness and fulfillment. This shloka underscores the importance of adhering to moral and ethical principles, emphasizing that righteousness is the cornerstone of a peaceful and prosperous life.
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5. शक्ति (Power)
शक्तिः सर्वस्य जीवनम्, शक्तिः सम्प्राप्तिः स्थिरा।
शक्त्या सृष्टिः सम्पद्यते, शक्तिः सर्वं वशीकुरु।
Transliteration: Shaktiḥ Sarvasya Jīvanam, Shaktiḥ Samprāptiḥ Sthirā।
Shaktyā Sṛṣṭiḥ Sampadyate, Shaktiḥ Sarvaṃ Vaśīkurū।
Meaning: Power is the essence of all life; it is steadfast attainment. Through power, creation is accomplished, and it subdues everything.
Explanation: This shloka celebrates the fundamental role of power in life and creation. It highlights how power drives the processes of creation and control, emphasizing its importance in achieving goals and maintaining stability in the world.